General urinalysis (with sediment examination)

Urine biochemical analysis with sediment examination allows evaluation of urine composition, detection of metabolic disorders, kidney function, and urinary tract status, as well as identification of pathological changes in the cellular sediment. This test helps diagnose kidney and urinary tract diseases, metabolic disorders, and inflammatory processes.

Indications

• Suspected kidney or urinary tract disorders
• Urinary tract infections (bladder, ureters, kidneys)
• Monitoring chronic kidney diseases (e.g., glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis)
• Diabetes, metabolic disorders, electrolyte imbalances
• Monitoring treatment effectiveness and preventing complications

Procedure

• The patient collects the first morning urine in a clean sterile container.
• The laboratory performs biochemical analysis (pH, specific gravity, protein, glucose, ketone bodies, etc.).
• Sediment examination follows: epithelial cells, leukocytes, erythrocytes, casts, crystals, and microorganisms are assessed.
• Results are analyzed and presented as a report with quantitative and qualitative parameters.

Sources:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20407938/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinalysis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557685/
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003579.htm
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK302/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7602787/
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17893-urinalysis

IMPORTANT!

It is crucial to remember that the information provided here is not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. If you experience any symptoms or a worsening of a condition, it is essential to consult a qualified medical professional for proper diagnostic testing and treatment. Only a qualified healthcare provider can accurately diagnose and prescribe appropriate treatment. For the most accurate and consistent evaluation of test results, it is recommended to have them performed at the same laboratory, as different laboratories may use varying methods and units of measurement for similar tests.