Sperm morphology
3 days We remind you that independent interpretation of the results is not permitted; the information provided below is for reference purposes only.
Sperm morphology refers to the evaluation of the shape and structure of male reproductive cells (spermatozoa). The proportion of sperm with normal morphology is an important parameter of male fertility, influencing the ability to fertilize the oocyte and the subsequent embryonic development.
Indications
- Diagnosis of male infertility: The test is performed in cases of conception difficulties to determine the cause of male fertility issues.
- Assessment of infertility treatment effectiveness: The analysis helps monitor changes in sperm morphology during therapy and evaluate its effectiveness.
- Preparation for assisted reproductive technologies: Prior to IVF or ICSI procedures, a comprehensive assessment of sperm quality is important.
- Monitoring after treatment of fertility-affecting conditions: For example, after varicocele treatment, infections, or trauma.
Procedure
- Sperm morphology testing is performed using a semen sample collected in a sterile container by masturbation.
- It is important to follow hygiene rules and laboratory instructions.
- After collection, the sample must be delivered to the laboratory within the specified time for further analysis.
Sources:
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318963
https://www.healthline.com/health/sperm-morphology
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/male-infertility/expert-answers/sperm-morphology/faq-20057760
http://www.reproductivefacts.org/news-and-publications/fact-sheets-and-infographics/sperm-morphology-shape-does-it-affect-fertility/
https://www.fertilityiq.com/fertilityiq/articles/sperm-101-how-to-interpret-the-semen-analysis
https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/morphology-of-sperm
https://www.invitra.com/en/analysis-of-sperm-morphology/
IMPORTANT!
It is crucial to remember that the information provided in this section is not intended for self-diagnosis or treatment. If you experience any pain or worsening of your condition, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. Only a qualified specialist can provide an accurate diagnosis and determine the appropriate treatment. To ensure the most accurate and consistent evaluation of test results, it is recommended to have the tests performed at the same laboratory. This is because different laboratories may use varying methods and units of measurement for similar tests.
Pregătirea:
- Abstinence from sexual activity: It is recommended to abstain from sexual intercourse for 2–5 days (depending on laboratory requirements) before performing the test. This helps prevent any influence on the results of sperm morphology analysis.
- Avoidance of spermicides: Any spermicidal products or lubricants containing spermicides should be avoided for several days before the test, as they can negatively affect sperm motility and viability.
- Avoidance of alcohol and smoking: It is recommended to refrain from alcohol consumption and smoking for several days prior to the test, as these factors can negatively affect semen quality.
- Avoiding stress and high temperatures: Stress and overheating can negatively impact sperm quality. It is recommended to avoid intense physical activity, high temperatures (saunas, hot baths), and stressful situations before the test.
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