Ophthalmology

Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases of the eyes and visual system.

An ophthalmology specialist is a physician who can:

Perform examinations and treatments:

• Assess visual acuity and refraction
• Diagnose and treat diseases of the cornea, lens, retina, and optic nerve
• Treat glaucoma, cataracts, conjunctivitis, and other eye conditions
• Correct vision using glasses, contact lenses, and laser surgery
• Perform surgical interventions if necessary

Interpret results:
The physician evaluates the condition of the eyes and visual system, identifies diseases and vision disorders, and prescribes treatment and follow-up.

Advise patients and other physicians:
The ophthalmologist provides recommendations for treatment, prevention, vision correction, and rehabilitation.